It took me a while to figure out what all the miniature gopher holes were in my side yards on year. Until I saw one of those huge cicada killer wasps fly into one of the holes
What is really neat is to watch one come to the hole with a cicada like a sikorsky crane helicopter with the cicada being the cargo pod. Circle few times, land by the hole and then drag the cicada down in the hole. At least they do not seem to be aggressive as I am sure a sting would knock you on your keister.