Yes, many trout have short life spans.They will survive longer in captivity, but are considerably shorter in the wild.I believe most rainbows and brookies are on the 5 year plan, with browns and salmon up around 7.They only major difference is that most trout can spawn for multiple years once they are mature, where west coast salmon spawn once and die.If the conditions are good, they can add a year or two, providing that predators don't get them first!
I think you're being generous with the ages of the stocked brook trout. Most don't make it past age 3. Surprisingly I had a very knowledgable biologist in Wisconsin that tell me in the Great Lakes, many mature brown trout males also die after spawning. Not all of course. One problem with stocked female trout is they can become egg bound if they can't find suitable spawning conditions. They reabsorb the eggs which is very stressful to them. And the males will beat themselves during spawning leaving them open for fungal infections. The brook trout can spawn over gravel bottoms with upwelling, albeit they still have fairly short life pans except for wild fish in frigid northern waters.
I'm pretty sure stocked brookies in NH rarely make it to their first winter (spring fish). They are so susceptible to predation and angling. I've been told that electroshocked stocked brookies in the fall look sad... Even in lakes like dublin lake and pleasant lake (new london) with tons of smelt the brookies rarely holdover and reach trophy sizes. And to go along with the stress from spawning, you will definitely see some salmon and rainbows with this white fungus on them, and from what I have heard it often means death for them.
Let's just ban trout fishing or at the very least, catch them using bobby pins.......lol just being sarcastic
Well it all comes down to ignorance is bliss. I miss the days when I knew nothing about fish.
I agree it was a lot cheaper too.