I'm not trying to be a buzzkill here, just passing along information. If you're in NY, and I have no idea if you are, it's illegal to fish for bass with live bait out of season. Arificials only.
I would think the laws still apply. Don't most laws still apply on private property? But I'm not sure.And your chances of running into a DEC officer in your backyard are rather slim, to be sure.
You need to either read your New York Freshwater Fishing 2008-2009 Official Regulations Guide or get one and read it.And yes Largemouth and Smallmouth are Black bass.