When i river/stream fish i usually have on my hip boots so i can walk out.
When i get to a new spot ill take 3 or 4 cast and reel with varying speeds each time. I have to admit i have only caught a hand full of trout this season while fishing a lure like a lure (cast and reel in).
The best way to do it is let he current do the work for you. Cast into the current and let the lure sit there for a 10-15 sec count. The current will keep it off the bottom and spinning in place if it light enough. If u have waders or hip boots on this method is awesome since u can cast straight down stream and let is sit, reel in a few feet, let it sit, continue. Take 2 steps to the side and do it again. After a while youll learn where the fish sit. But every once in a while youll get one where u never expected, so try it all.
Lure type will depend on depth. I always use a spinner (mepps or bluefox) or kastmaster (gold or silver). I use a #1 mepps or #1 BlueFox on water about 12-24in deep. Any deeper and Ill user the #2. If its really shallow (less than a foot) ill use the kastmasters. Also be aware of what your fishing for. Brookies arent to big, and may not hit a #2 spinner just due to size. As for a swivel, i always use one, and haven't seen any difference in my number when not using one. I landed 12 brookies last week with a swivel on. All these spoons and spinners twist your line like mad. Even the BlueFox's that say they don't..They do. Try for yourself the next time your out. Tie directly to your line, cast out, leave about 4 feet of line out with the lure in the air and watch it spin.. Line twist leads to a tangled mess.. You can pick up size 16 black swivels at Dicks. They are tiny, total length about the size of a keyboard key. They also make for swapping lures much more convenient.
Hope this helps.
Total count of trout caught this season now up to 38.